The report that made rural water accountable

By Marc Jaffrey , 26 July 2026
Member
Location
Page section
Rich text

Early in 2026, Burkina Faso's water ministry published something the country had never produced before: a single report on how its leased rural water systems perform – technical, financial and governance results from 195 systems across seven regions, serving around 526,550 people. No one had ever seen these networks measured side by side. A mayor in one region could now compare her operator with one three regions away, against the same yardstick. Operators had to account for their results in public, most of them for the first time.

Media
Image alignment
Left
Long text (do not use!)
Early in 2026, Burkina Faso's water ministry published something the country had never produced before: a single report on how its leased rural water systems perform – technical, financial and governance results from 195 systems across seven regions, serving around 526,550 people. No one had ever seen these networks measured side by side. A mayor in one region could now compare her operator with one three regions away, against the same yardstick. Operators had to account for their results in public, most of them for the first time.
Image width
One third
content

THE BIGGER PICTURE

Across Francophone West Africa, rural water supplies runs on lease contracts between communes and private operators. This seems sound on paper, but in practice, it's almost invisible. Reporting was patchy, contracts outdated, and communes – the legal owners of these services – rarely had the means to hold anyone to account. What you can't see, you can't govern. Underneath sits a harder problem: where systems break down, people stop paying, operators fall behind on the fees they owe communes, and the money meant to replace ageing pumps never arrives. Poor service and financial fragility feed each other. A public service becomes worth financing only once it can be seen and accounted for.

HOW WE WORKED

It began in 2022 when we asked: what would it take for everyone in the chain – operators, communes, regional water directorates, the national utility ONEA – to trust the same numbers? In a region where outside advice on how a government runs itself is easily misread, Riva didn’t come with a reform to sell. We co-organised a first workshop with ONEA and Eau Vive, and participants agreed a shared roadmap. Next came the slower work: a digital reporting platform so operators could file reliable data, and training to use it, thirty operators at a time. As Riabelle Zohoun, who leads this work for us, puts it: "what gets measured transparently gets managed better." Between June and September 2025, regional reviews meant that operators and communes sat in front of their own results. 

Rich text

THE HUMAN STORY

The people who made rural operators listen came from ONEA, the national utility that runs water for Burkina's towns. Rural operators are used to being told what to do by people who’ve never run one. They’d rarely met a conversation partner who knew from the inside what it costs to keep water flowing – and to answer for it when it stops. That authority came from ONEA, a Burkinabè public company that follows the same discipline it was asking of others, rather than a visiting expert. That's what ONEA brought to the regional reviews: in Centre-Ouest, when it sat down with operators and communes to go through the numbers together, the picture that emerged was that the water systems themselves worked well – but the region still had the worst financial shortfall of the seven, because schools, clinics and government offices weren't paying their water bills. Named in front of everyone, it became something a commune had to fix.

WHAT CHANGED

The report belongs to the government, not to a donor. Burkina now plans to run these reviews and publish a national report every year. The pilot is shaping the design of a national monitoring system. The ministry has set targets to 2027: lift working systems from 74% to 90%, push collection past 95%, end the delayed fee transfers that starve renewal accounts, and extend the framework from the seven pilot regions to the whole country. None of it is finished. As Riabelle puts it, the report is "a proof of concept – and an invitation to go further."

Media
Image alignment
Right
Media caption
Rural monitoring
Long text (do not use!)
THE HUMAN STORY

The people who made rural operators listen came from ONEA, the national utility that runs water for Burkina's towns. Rural operators are used to being told what to do by people who’ve never run one. They’d rarely met a conversation partner who knew from the inside what it costs to keep water flowing – and to answer for it when it stops. That authority came from ONEA, a Burkinabè public company that follows the same discipline it was asking of others, rather than a visiting expert. That's what ONEA brought to the regional reviews: in Centre-Ouest, when it sat down with operators and communes to go through the numbers together, the picture that emerged was that the water systems themselves worked well – but the region still had the worst financial shortfall of the seven, because schools, clinics and government offices weren't paying their water bills. Named in front of everyone, it became something a commune had to fix.

WHAT CHANGED

The report belongs to the government, not to a donor. Burkina now plans to run these reviews and publish a national report every year. The pilot is shaping the design of a national monitoring system. The ministry has set targets to 2027: lift working systems from 74% to 90%, push collection past 95%, end the delayed fee transfers that starve renewal accounts, and extend the framework from the seven pilot regions to the whole country. None of it is finished. As Riabelle puts it, the report is "a proof of concept – and an invitation to go further."
Image width
One third
content

WHAT’S NEXT

Rural water across the sub-region runs on the same model and shares the same blind spot. Burkina has shown that a government can close it on its own terms â€“ and that accountable, reliable service is what eventually makes rural water worth investing in.

If you’re experiencing the same blind spot in your rural services, let's talk.

Listing introduction
Making rural water visible: the report reshaping service delivery in Burkina Faso
Display title
The report that made rural water accountable
Story type